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Table 1 Characteristics of multiple sclerosis specific texts generated by ChatGPT for medical doctors and patients

From: Can ChatGPT explain it? Use of artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis communication

 

Total texts

Texts for medical doctors

Texts for patients

p-value

N

128

64

64

 

Humanness, median (range)

5 (4–5)

5 (4–5)

5 (4–5)

0.130

Correctness, median (range)

4.25 (2–5)

4.5 (2–5)

4 (2–5)

0.976

Relevance, median (range)

4 (3–5)

4 (3–5)

4 (3–5)

0.808

Flesch-Kincaid readability index, mean (SD)

39.19 (25.83)

15.26 (8.86)

63.14 (10.11)

< 0.001

Fleisch-Kincaid grade level, mean (SD)

12.83 (4.02)

16.45 (2.01)

9.23 (1.50)

0.003

Gunning fog, mean (SD)

15.99 (4.62)

20.17 (2.18)

11.83 (1.75)

0.001

Coleman-Liau index, mean (SD)

14.68 (4.06)

18.31 (2.05)

11.04 (1.47)

0.001

Simple Measure of Gobbledygook index, mean (SD)

11.50 (3.48)

14.57 (1.76)

8.44 (1.50)

< 0.001

  1. Note: this table reflects the obtained evaluations of humanness, correctness and relevance of multiple sclerosis texts generated by ChatGPT as evaluated by three medical doctors and readability scores