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Table 1 Descriptive statistics stratified by outcome (mRS 0–2 and 3–6 at discharge) on 241 patients

From: Outcome analysis for patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage and vasospasm including endovascular treatment

mRS

3–6

0–2

Total

p

(N = 170)

(N = 71)

(N = 241)

Age

 N

170

71

241

0.002tt2

 Mean ± SD

57 ± 13

51 ± 13

55 ± 13

 

 Median (Q1, Q3)

57 (49, 65)

53 (44, 58)

55 (47, 63)

 

 Min–max

16 – 86

17 – 88

16 – 88

 

Sex

 Male

45 (26%)

25 (35%)

70 (29%)

0.173chi2

Premorbid mRS

 N

170

71

241

0.004tt2

 0

140 (82%)

66 (93%)

206 (85%)

 

 1

17 (10%)

4 (6%)

21 (9%)

 

 2

11 (6%)

1 (1%)

12 (5%)

 

 3

2 (1%)

0 (0%)

2 (1%)

 

Hunt and Hess score

 N

170

71

241

 < 0.001tt2

 Mean ± SD

3.4 ± 1.3

2 ± 1.1

3 ± 1.4

 

 Median (Q1, Q3)

3 (3, 5)

2 (1, 3)

3 (2, 4)

 

 Min–max

1 – 5

1 – 5

1 – 5

 

 1

16 (9%)

32 (45%)

48 (20%)

 

 2

22 (13%)

18 (25%)

40 (17%)

 

 3

48 (28%)

12 (17%)

60 (25%)

 

 4

39 (23%)

8 (11%)

47 (20%)

 

 5

45 (26%)

1 (1%)

46 (19%)

 

Aneurysm treatment

 Coiling

127 (75%)

61 (86%)

188 (78%)

0.047chi2

 Flow diverter

5 (3%)

3 (4%)

8 (3%)

 

 Web device

3 (2%)

3 (4%)

6 (2%)

 

 Clipping

32 (19%)

3 (4%)

35 (15%)

 

 Coiling + Clipping

3 (2%)

1 (1%)

4 (2%)

 

Duration of stay Neuro-ICU [days]

 N

170

71

241

 < 0.001tt2

 Median (Q1, Q3)

22 (15, 29)

7 (2, 14)

18 (10, 27)

 

 Min–max

1 – 65

0 – 37

0 – 65

 

Forced hypertension

 No

27 (16%)

39 (55%)

66 (27%)

 < 0.001chi2

 Yes

143 (84%)

32 (45%)

175 (73%)

 

Endovascular therapy

 No

59 (35%)

53 (75%)

112 (46%)

 < 0.001chi2

 Yes

111 (65%)

18 (25%)

129 (54%)

 

Number of ETs per case

 N

170

71

241

 < 0.001tt2

 Mean ± SD

1.1 ± 1.2

0.42 ± 0.89

0.93 ± 1.2

 

 Min–max

0 – 7

0 – 4

0 – 7

 

Treatment during ET

 Nimodipine only

57 (34%)

11 (15%)

68 (28%)

 

 PTA only

5 (3%)

0 (0%)

5 (2%)

 

 Nimodipine + PTA

44 (26%)

7 (10%)

51 (21%)

 

EVD

 No

11 (6%)

40 (56%)

51 (21%)

 < 0.001chi2

 Yes

159 (94%)

31 (44%)

190 (79%)

 

Delayed cerebral ischemia

 No

43 (25%)

53 (75%)

96 (40%)

 < 0.001chi2

 Yes

127 (75%)

18 (25%)

145 (60%)

 

mRS at final follow-up

 N

154

63

217

 < 0.001tt2

 Missing

16 (9%)

8 (11%)

24 (10%)

 

 Median (Q1, Q3)

4 (2, 6)

0 (0, 2)

3 (1, 5)

 

Duration of follow-up [months] (including in-hospital mortality)

 N

153

63

216

0.003tt2

 Missing

17 (10%)

8 (11%)

25 (10%)

 

 Mean ± SD

19 ± 28

34 ± 33

24 ± 30

 

 Median (Q1, Q3)

6 (1, 25)

24 (7, 50)

9 (2, 34)

 
  1. ET endovascular therapy; EVD extraventricular drainage; LD lumbar drainage; mRS modified Rankin Scale; N number of patients; PTA percutaneous transluminal angioplasty; Q1/Q3 first/third quartile; SD standard deviation
  2. chi2Chi-squared test
  3. tt2Welch's two-sample t-test